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yike 2008-08-06 23:06
PON 前景如何,欢迎大家讨论:

1.1    PON Standards and Evolution

[1] IEEE 802.3ah, CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications – Amendment: MAC Parameters, Physical Layers and Management Parameters for Subscriber Access Networks, Ethernet in the First Mile Task Force, Jun/2004;
[2] IEEE 802.3av, 10Gb/s Ethernet Passive Optical Network, under standardization;
[3] ITU G.984.1, Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): General characteristics, 2003;
[4] ITU G.984.2, GPON: Physical Media Dependent (PMD) layer specification, 2003, with amendment 1;
[5] ITU G.984.3, G-PON: Transmission convergence layer specification, 2004, with amendments 1, 2, 3 and an implementer's guide;
[6] ITU G.984.4, G-PON: ONT management and control interface (OMCI) specification, 2004, with amendments 1, 2, 3;
[7] ITU G.984.5, Enhancement band for gigabit capable optical access networks 
[8] ITU G.984.6, Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Reach extension 
[9] ITU G.985, 100 Mbit/s point-to-point Ethernet based optical access system 
[10] Project Report on WDM/TDM-PON Presentation, from Internet;

802.3ah EPON History

The IEEE 802.3ah working group was established in 2001 in order to enable Ethernet penetration into the Access Networks. In parallel the EFM Alliance (EFMA) was formed by the participating vendors, to promote Ethernet subscriber access technology and support the IEEE standard effort.[1]

The EFM standard was approved on 24 Jun 2004 and published on 07 Sep 2004 as IEEE 802.3ah-2004. In 2005 it was included into the base IEEE 802.3 standard. The EFMA got absorbed by the Metro Ethernet Forum.

Recently, starting in early 2006, work began on a very high-speed 10 Gigabit/second EPON (XEPON or 10-GEPON) standard (http://www.ieee802.org/3/av/).

ITU G.984 Series

ITU-T Recommendation G.984 is a family of recommendations that defines gigabit passive optical network (GPON) telecommunications access networks. It comprises SIX recommendations as above;

The GPON OMCI recommendation G.984.4 draws heavily on G.983.2, which defines the BPON management model. However, the BPON standards are regarded as mature, and G.984.4 is being revised to stand alone. Future work on the PON management model is expected to appear only in the GPON space.

PON Development and Evolution
Figure  1 1 shows the history of PON development and evolution. Currently (2008), the EPON and the GPON are two best welcomed choices in the PON market. And two new brothers of them with higher speed are under standardization: 10G EPON and WDM PON, maybe 10G/40G GPON will be available to appear, too.


Figure  1 1 History of PON Development and Evolution
[中文]:
EPON (IEEE 802.3ah) 和 GPON (ITU G.984.x)在当前接入层面比较热火朝天, 10G EPON,WDM-PON和可能的10G/40G GEPON的标准化将会助推这股火热的浪潮。




waterbaby 2008-08-07 17:53
最近刚采访了烽火,我不太看好PON的前景,可能需要很长一段时间。
现在连FTTB+Lan的投资成本都是DSL的2倍,运营商估计不会考虑。
DSL现在局端加外线加终端大概是600元/线,约一年就可以收回投资成本。

yike 2008-08-07 21:56
毕竟是市场经济,运营商看中的还是眼前的利润啊。
光纤尽量向小区(FTTx + LAN)发展,可是利国利民的好事情。
但光纤成本和FTTH的ONT价格当前确实比较贵,降低成本是普及的关键。。。

waterbaby 2008-08-08 09:22
Yike说的对,现在只能是光纤越来越近用户,何时,用户能拿着光纤到处跑,呵呵。。。那就真叫全光啦!

yike 2008-08-09 23:11
期待着上班时用光纤直连笔记本网卡口的时候。。。 [s:4]

vanessa-112 2008-08-11 17:07
    时间的问题啦,只要是它的发展是趋向于利的(既有利于国民,又有利于行业发展),迟早会发展起来的!!!!! [s:3]

macon 2008-09-01 15:50
拿着光纤到处跑?
看来楼上的对烽火还充满了信心吗

coinhero777 2008-09-08 20:22
  呵呵,比较方便的是最后一段距离用无线方式吧。拉着光纤跑岂不是很快大伙都变蜘蛛侠啦 [s:17]

zise-su 2008-09-16 14:16
那倒是,无线的接收端就OK了~~~以后笔记本像手机一样,人手一台的时候那就好了~ 那时候光网络就更加发达了~·[s:16]

yike 2009-01-03 11:25
无论WiFi, HSDPA, WiMax/LTE等任何的无线接入,电磁波的辐射对人体的伤害和健康影响很大,如果光纤入户的宣传把握“健康观点和理念",指定能够比无线接入有优势,尽管无线接入很灵活。

bmwhi 2009-01-06 13:23
Yike的说法很好!
光接入 如果带上环保和健康的头衔,推广的力度要大很多。
最好能推出光纤到桌面的解决方案给终端用户。


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